Организация физического уровня колоночных СУБД
Ключевые слова:
базы данных, колоночные СУБД, физический уровень СУБД, настройка СУБД, вертикальное фрагментирование, горизонтальное фрагментирование, размещение данныхАннотация
данной работе мы рассмотрели колоночные СУБД и их устройство. Было дано определение колоночной СУБД, представлены отличия от классических СУБД с построчным хранением. Были представлены сильные и слабые стороны колоночного подхода, причины его появления и успеха. Кроме того, в работе описана ниша, занимаемая современными коммерческими колоночными СУБД. Затем нами был рассмотрен набор технологических решений, используемых в данных СУБД. Наконец, в данной работе были рассмотрены вопросы выбора структур физического уровня для колоночных СУБД. В начале представлено краткое введение в проблему выбора данных структур. Затем, на основе произведенного обзора анализируется применимость подходов к устройству физического уровня классических СУБД (фрагментирование, размещение и пр.) к колоночным СУБД. Кроме того, рассматриваются способы, характерные именно для колоночных систем (различные порядки колонок, индексы соединения).Литература
Кузнецов С.Д. Год эпохи перемен в технологии баз данных // Труды Института системного программирования РАН. 2010. №19. С. 9-34
Кузнецов С.Д. MapReduce: внутри, снаружи или сбоку от параллельных СУБД? // Труды Института системного программирования РАН. 2010. № 19. С. 35-70
Чернышев Г.А. Обзор подходов к организации физического уровня в СУБД // Тр. СПИИРАН. 2013. Вып. 1(24). С. 222-277
Abadi D., Madden S., Ferreira M. Integrating compression and execution in column-oriented database systems // Proceedings of the 2006 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, SIGMOD '06 (Chicago, IL, USA). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2006. P. 671-682
Abadi D.J., Boncz P.A., Harizopoulos S. Column-oriented database systems // Proc. VLDB Endow., VLDB'09. VLDB Endowment, 2009. P. 1664-1665
Abadi D.J., Madden S.R., Hachem N. Column-stores vs. row-stores: how different are they really? // Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, SIGMOD '08 (Vancouver, Canada). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2008. P. 967-980. ISBN 978-1-60558-102-6
Dageville B., Das D., Dias K., Yagoub K., Zait M., Ziauddin M. Automatic SQL tuning in oracle 10g // Proceedings of the Thirtieth international conference on Very large data bases - Volume 30, VLDB '04 (Toronto, Canada). VLDB Endowment, 2004. P. 1098-1109. ISBN 0-12-088469-0
Bellatreche L., Benkrid S. A Joint Design Approach of Partitioning and Allocation in Parallel Data Warehouses // Data Warehousing and Knowledge Discovery. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 2009. Vol. 5691. P. 99-110. ISBN 978-3-642-03729-0
Boncz P.A., Kersten M.L., Manegold S. Breaking the memory wall in MonetDB // Commun. ACM. 2008. Vol. 51. No. 12. P. 77-85
Stonebraker M., Abadi D.J., Batkin A., Chen X., Cherniack M., Ferreira M., Lau E., Lin A., Madden S., O'Neil E., O'Neil P., Rasin A., Tran N., Zdonik S. C-store: a column-oriented DBMS // Proceedings of the 31st international conference on Very large data bases, VLDB '05. (Trondheim, Norway). VLDB Endowment, 2005. P. 553-564. ISBN 1-59593-154-6
Chu W.W., Ieong I.T. A transaction-based approach to vertical partitioning for relational database systems // IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. 1993. Vol. 19. No. 8. P. 804-812
Shao M., Schindler J., Schlosser S.W., Ailamaki A., Ganger G.R. Clotho: decoupling memory page layout from storage organization // Proceedings of the 30th international conference on Very large data bases, VLDB '04. (Toronto, Canada). VLDB Endowment, 2004. P. 696-707. ISBN 0-12-088469-0
Zukowski M., Heman S., Nes N., Boncz P. Cooperative scans: dynamic bandwidth sharing in a DBMS // Proceedings of the 33rd international conference on Very large data bases, VLDB '07 (Vienna, Austria). VLDB Endowment, 2007. P. 723-734. ISBN 978-1-59593-649-3
Copeland G.P., Khoshafian S.N. A decomposition storage model // SIGMOD Rec. 1985. Vol. 14. No. 4. P. 268-279
Cornell D.W., Yu P.S. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering // An effective approach to vertical partitioning for physical design of relational databases. 1990. Vol. 16. No. 2. P. 248-258
Das S., Agrawal D., El Abbadi A. G-Store: a scalable data store for transactional multi key access in the cloud // Proceedings of the 1st ACM symposium on Cloud computing, SoCC '10 (Indianapolis, Indiana, USA). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2010. P. 163-174. ISBN 978-1-4503-0036-0
Agrawal S., Chaudhuri S., Kollar L., Marathe A., Narasayya V., Syamala M. Database Tuning Advisor for Microsoft SQL Server 2005 // Proceedings of VLDB, VLDB'04. P. 1110-1121
Agrawal S., Chaudhuri S., Kollar L., Marathe A., Narasayya V., Syamala M. Database tuning advisor for Microsoft SQL server 2005: demo // Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, SIGMOD '05 (Baltimore, Maryland). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2005. P. 930-932. ISBN 1-59593-060-4
Valentin G., Zuliani M., Zilio D.C., Lohman G., Skelley A. DB2 advisor: an optimizer smart enough to recommend its own indexes // Proceedings of 16th International Conference on Data Engineering, 2000, ICDE'00. P. 101-110
Zilio D.C., Rao J., Lightstone S., Lohman G., Storm A., Garcia-Arellano C., Fadden S. DB2 design advisor: integrated automatic physical database design // Proceedings of the Thirtieth international conference on Very large data bases - Volume 30, VLDB'04 (Toronto, Canada). VLDB Endowment, 2004. P. 1087-1097. ISBN 0-12-088469-0
French C.D. "One size fits all" database architectures do not work for DSS // SIGMOD Rec. 1995. Vol. 24. No. 2. P. 449-450
Graefe G. Query evaluation techniques for large databases // ACM Comput. Surv. 1993. Vol. 25. No. 22. P. 73-169
Graefe G., Kuno H. Self-selecting, self-tuning, incrementally optimized indexes // Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Extending Database Technology, EDBT '10 (Lausanne, Switzerland). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2010. P. 371-381. ISBN 978-1-60558-945-9
Hankins R.A., Patel J.M. Data morphing: an adaptive, cache-conscious storage technique // Proceedings of the 29th international conference on Very large data bases, VLDB'03 (Berlin, Germany). VLDB Endowment, 2003. P. 417-428. ISBN 0-12-722442-4
Hellerstein J.M., Stonebraker M., Hamilton J. Architecture of a Database System // Found. Trends databases. 2007. Vol. 1. No. 2. P. 141-259
Holloway A.L., Raman V., Swart G., DeWitt D.J. How to barter bits for chronons: compression and bandwidth trade offs for database scans // Proceedings of the 2007 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, SIGMOD '07 (Beijing, China). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2007. P. 389-400. ISBN 978-1-59593-686-8
Huang Y-F., Chen J-H. Fragment Allocation in Distributed Database Design // Journal of Information Science and Engineering. 2001. Vol. 17. No. 3. P. 491-506
Schaffner J., Bog A., Kruger J., Zeier A. A Hybrid Row-Column OLTP Database Architecture for Operational Reporting // BIRTE (Informal Proceedings), Informal Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Business Intelligence for the Real-Time Enterprise, BIRTE 2008, in conjunction with VLDB'08 (Auckland, New Zealand). P. 389-400. ISBN 978-1-59593-686-8
Grund M., Kruger J., Plattner H., Zeier A., Cudre-Mauroux . P., Madden S. HYRISE: a main memory hybrid storage engine // Proc. VLDB Endow., VLDB'10. VLDB Endowment, 2010. P. 105-116
Idreos S., Kersten M.L., Manegold S. Database Cracking // Proceedings of Third Biennial Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research, CIDR 2007 (Asilomar, CA, USA)
Ivanova M., Kersten M.L., Nes N. Self-organizing strategies for a column-store database // Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Extending database technology: Advances in database technology, EDBT '08 (Nantes, France). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2008. P. 157-168. ISBN 978-1-59593-926-5
Jaecksch B., Lehner W., Faerber F. A plan for OLAP // Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Extending Database Technology, EDBT '10 (Lausanne, Switzerland). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2010. P. 681-686. ISBN 978-1-60558-945-9
Karasalo I., Svensson P. The design of cantor: a new system for data analysis // Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Statistical and scientific database management. Berkeley, CA, US: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, 1986. P. 224-244
Abadi D.J., Myers D.S., DeWitt D.J., Madden S. Materialization Strategies in a Column-Oriented DBMS // Proceedings of the ICDE Conference, ICDE '07. P. 466-475
Nehme R., Bruno N. Automated partitioning design in parallel database systems // Proceedings of the 2011 international conference on Management of data, SIGMOD '11 (Athens, Greece). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2011. P. 1137-1148. ISBN 978-1-4503-0661-4
OLAP // Encyclopedia of Database Systems. 2009. P. 1947-1947. ISBN 978-0-387-35544-3
O'Neil . P.E., O'Neil E.J., Chen X. The Star Schema Benchmark (SSB). URL: http://www.cs.umb.edu/ poneil/StarSchemaB.PDF
Maier C., Dash D., Alagiannis I., Ailamaki A., Heinis T. PARINDA: an interactive physical designer for PostgreSQL // Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Extending Database Technology, EDBT '10 (Lausanne, Switzerland). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2010. P. 701-704. ISBN 978-1-60558-945-9
Harizopoulos S., Liang V., Abadi D.J., Madden S. Performance tradeoffs in read-optimized databases // Proceedings of the 32nd international conference on Very large data bases, VLDB '06 (Seoul, Korea). VLDB Endowment, 2006. P. 487-498
Plattner H. A common database approach for OLTP and OLAP using an in-memory column database // Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of data, SIGMOD '09 (Providence, Rhode Island, USA). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2009. P. 1-2. ISBN 978-1-60558-551-2
Eadon G., Chong E.I., Shankar S., Raghavan A., Srinivasan J., Das S. Supporting table partitioning by reference in oracle // Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, SIGMOD '08 (Vancouver, Canada). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2008. P. 1111-1122. ISBN 978-1-60558-102-6
Svensson P. The Evolution of Vertical Database Architectures -- A Historical Review (Keynote Talk) // Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management, SSDBM '08 (Hong Kong, China). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2008. P. 3-5. ISBN 978-3-540-69476-2
Tamhankar A.M., Ram S. Database fragmentation and allocation: an integrated methodology and case study // Trans. Sys. Man Cyber. Part A. 1998. Vol. 28. No. 3. P. 288-305
The Vertica Analytic Database Technical Overview White Paper URL:http://www.vertica.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/VerticaArchitectureWhitePaper.pdf
Thiem A., Sattler K-U. An Integrated Approach to Performance Monitoring for Autonomous Tuning // Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering, ICDE'09. Washington, DC, USA: IEEE Computer Society, 2009. P. 1671-1678. ISBN 978-0-7695-3545-6
TPC Benchmark H. Decision Support. URL: http://www.tpc.org/tpch
Ailamaki A., DeWitt D.J., Hill M.D., Skounakis M. Weaving Relations for Cache Performance // Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, VLDB '01. San Francisco, CA, USA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., 2001. P. 169-180. ISBN 1-55860-804-4
Кузнецов С.Д. MapReduce: внутри, снаружи или сбоку от параллельных СУБД? // Труды Института системного программирования РАН. 2010. № 19. С. 35-70
Чернышев Г.А. Обзор подходов к организации физического уровня в СУБД // Тр. СПИИРАН. 2013. Вып. 1(24). С. 222-277
Abadi D., Madden S., Ferreira M. Integrating compression and execution in column-oriented database systems // Proceedings of the 2006 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, SIGMOD '06 (Chicago, IL, USA). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2006. P. 671-682
Abadi D.J., Boncz P.A., Harizopoulos S. Column-oriented database systems // Proc. VLDB Endow., VLDB'09. VLDB Endowment, 2009. P. 1664-1665
Abadi D.J., Madden S.R., Hachem N. Column-stores vs. row-stores: how different are they really? // Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, SIGMOD '08 (Vancouver, Canada). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2008. P. 967-980. ISBN 978-1-60558-102-6
Dageville B., Das D., Dias K., Yagoub K., Zait M., Ziauddin M. Automatic SQL tuning in oracle 10g // Proceedings of the Thirtieth international conference on Very large data bases - Volume 30, VLDB '04 (Toronto, Canada). VLDB Endowment, 2004. P. 1098-1109. ISBN 0-12-088469-0
Bellatreche L., Benkrid S. A Joint Design Approach of Partitioning and Allocation in Parallel Data Warehouses // Data Warehousing and Knowledge Discovery. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 2009. Vol. 5691. P. 99-110. ISBN 978-3-642-03729-0
Boncz P.A., Kersten M.L., Manegold S. Breaking the memory wall in MonetDB // Commun. ACM. 2008. Vol. 51. No. 12. P. 77-85
Stonebraker M., Abadi D.J., Batkin A., Chen X., Cherniack M., Ferreira M., Lau E., Lin A., Madden S., O'Neil E., O'Neil P., Rasin A., Tran N., Zdonik S. C-store: a column-oriented DBMS // Proceedings of the 31st international conference on Very large data bases, VLDB '05. (Trondheim, Norway). VLDB Endowment, 2005. P. 553-564. ISBN 1-59593-154-6
Chu W.W., Ieong I.T. A transaction-based approach to vertical partitioning for relational database systems // IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. 1993. Vol. 19. No. 8. P. 804-812
Shao M., Schindler J., Schlosser S.W., Ailamaki A., Ganger G.R. Clotho: decoupling memory page layout from storage organization // Proceedings of the 30th international conference on Very large data bases, VLDB '04. (Toronto, Canada). VLDB Endowment, 2004. P. 696-707. ISBN 0-12-088469-0
Zukowski M., Heman S., Nes N., Boncz P. Cooperative scans: dynamic bandwidth sharing in a DBMS // Proceedings of the 33rd international conference on Very large data bases, VLDB '07 (Vienna, Austria). VLDB Endowment, 2007. P. 723-734. ISBN 978-1-59593-649-3
Copeland G.P., Khoshafian S.N. A decomposition storage model // SIGMOD Rec. 1985. Vol. 14. No. 4. P. 268-279
Cornell D.W., Yu P.S. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering // An effective approach to vertical partitioning for physical design of relational databases. 1990. Vol. 16. No. 2. P. 248-258
Das S., Agrawal D., El Abbadi A. G-Store: a scalable data store for transactional multi key access in the cloud // Proceedings of the 1st ACM symposium on Cloud computing, SoCC '10 (Indianapolis, Indiana, USA). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2010. P. 163-174. ISBN 978-1-4503-0036-0
Agrawal S., Chaudhuri S., Kollar L., Marathe A., Narasayya V., Syamala M. Database Tuning Advisor for Microsoft SQL Server 2005 // Proceedings of VLDB, VLDB'04. P. 1110-1121
Agrawal S., Chaudhuri S., Kollar L., Marathe A., Narasayya V., Syamala M. Database tuning advisor for Microsoft SQL server 2005: demo // Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, SIGMOD '05 (Baltimore, Maryland). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2005. P. 930-932. ISBN 1-59593-060-4
Valentin G., Zuliani M., Zilio D.C., Lohman G., Skelley A. DB2 advisor: an optimizer smart enough to recommend its own indexes // Proceedings of 16th International Conference on Data Engineering, 2000, ICDE'00. P. 101-110
Zilio D.C., Rao J., Lightstone S., Lohman G., Storm A., Garcia-Arellano C., Fadden S. DB2 design advisor: integrated automatic physical database design // Proceedings of the Thirtieth international conference on Very large data bases - Volume 30, VLDB'04 (Toronto, Canada). VLDB Endowment, 2004. P. 1087-1097. ISBN 0-12-088469-0
French C.D. "One size fits all" database architectures do not work for DSS // SIGMOD Rec. 1995. Vol. 24. No. 2. P. 449-450
Graefe G. Query evaluation techniques for large databases // ACM Comput. Surv. 1993. Vol. 25. No. 22. P. 73-169
Graefe G., Kuno H. Self-selecting, self-tuning, incrementally optimized indexes // Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Extending Database Technology, EDBT '10 (Lausanne, Switzerland). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2010. P. 371-381. ISBN 978-1-60558-945-9
Hankins R.A., Patel J.M. Data morphing: an adaptive, cache-conscious storage technique // Proceedings of the 29th international conference on Very large data bases, VLDB'03 (Berlin, Germany). VLDB Endowment, 2003. P. 417-428. ISBN 0-12-722442-4
Hellerstein J.M., Stonebraker M., Hamilton J. Architecture of a Database System // Found. Trends databases. 2007. Vol. 1. No. 2. P. 141-259
Holloway A.L., Raman V., Swart G., DeWitt D.J. How to barter bits for chronons: compression and bandwidth trade offs for database scans // Proceedings of the 2007 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, SIGMOD '07 (Beijing, China). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2007. P. 389-400. ISBN 978-1-59593-686-8
Huang Y-F., Chen J-H. Fragment Allocation in Distributed Database Design // Journal of Information Science and Engineering. 2001. Vol. 17. No. 3. P. 491-506
Schaffner J., Bog A., Kruger J., Zeier A. A Hybrid Row-Column OLTP Database Architecture for Operational Reporting // BIRTE (Informal Proceedings), Informal Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Business Intelligence for the Real-Time Enterprise, BIRTE 2008, in conjunction with VLDB'08 (Auckland, New Zealand). P. 389-400. ISBN 978-1-59593-686-8
Grund M., Kruger J., Plattner H., Zeier A., Cudre-Mauroux . P., Madden S. HYRISE: a main memory hybrid storage engine // Proc. VLDB Endow., VLDB'10. VLDB Endowment, 2010. P. 105-116
Idreos S., Kersten M.L., Manegold S. Database Cracking // Proceedings of Third Biennial Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research, CIDR 2007 (Asilomar, CA, USA)
Ivanova M., Kersten M.L., Nes N. Self-organizing strategies for a column-store database // Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Extending database technology: Advances in database technology, EDBT '08 (Nantes, France). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2008. P. 157-168. ISBN 978-1-59593-926-5
Jaecksch B., Lehner W., Faerber F. A plan for OLAP // Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Extending Database Technology, EDBT '10 (Lausanne, Switzerland). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2010. P. 681-686. ISBN 978-1-60558-945-9
Karasalo I., Svensson P. The design of cantor: a new system for data analysis // Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Statistical and scientific database management. Berkeley, CA, US: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, 1986. P. 224-244
Abadi D.J., Myers D.S., DeWitt D.J., Madden S. Materialization Strategies in a Column-Oriented DBMS // Proceedings of the ICDE Conference, ICDE '07. P. 466-475
Nehme R., Bruno N. Automated partitioning design in parallel database systems // Proceedings of the 2011 international conference on Management of data, SIGMOD '11 (Athens, Greece). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2011. P. 1137-1148. ISBN 978-1-4503-0661-4
OLAP // Encyclopedia of Database Systems. 2009. P. 1947-1947. ISBN 978-0-387-35544-3
O'Neil . P.E., O'Neil E.J., Chen X. The Star Schema Benchmark (SSB). URL: http://www.cs.umb.edu/ poneil/StarSchemaB.PDF
Maier C., Dash D., Alagiannis I., Ailamaki A., Heinis T. PARINDA: an interactive physical designer for PostgreSQL // Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Extending Database Technology, EDBT '10 (Lausanne, Switzerland). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2010. P. 701-704. ISBN 978-1-60558-945-9
Harizopoulos S., Liang V., Abadi D.J., Madden S. Performance tradeoffs in read-optimized databases // Proceedings of the 32nd international conference on Very large data bases, VLDB '06 (Seoul, Korea). VLDB Endowment, 2006. P. 487-498
Plattner H. A common database approach for OLTP and OLAP using an in-memory column database // Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of data, SIGMOD '09 (Providence, Rhode Island, USA). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2009. P. 1-2. ISBN 978-1-60558-551-2
Eadon G., Chong E.I., Shankar S., Raghavan A., Srinivasan J., Das S. Supporting table partitioning by reference in oracle // Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, SIGMOD '08 (Vancouver, Canada). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2008. P. 1111-1122. ISBN 978-1-60558-102-6
Svensson P. The Evolution of Vertical Database Architectures -- A Historical Review (Keynote Talk) // Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management, SSDBM '08 (Hong Kong, China). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2008. P. 3-5. ISBN 978-3-540-69476-2
Tamhankar A.M., Ram S. Database fragmentation and allocation: an integrated methodology and case study // Trans. Sys. Man Cyber. Part A. 1998. Vol. 28. No. 3. P. 288-305
The Vertica Analytic Database Technical Overview White Paper URL:http://www.vertica.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/VerticaArchitectureWhitePaper.pdf
Thiem A., Sattler K-U. An Integrated Approach to Performance Monitoring for Autonomous Tuning // Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering, ICDE'09. Washington, DC, USA: IEEE Computer Society, 2009. P. 1671-1678. ISBN 978-0-7695-3545-6
TPC Benchmark H. Decision Support. URL: http://www.tpc.org/tpch
Ailamaki A., DeWitt D.J., Hill M.D., Skounakis M. Weaving Relations for Cache Performance // Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, VLDB '01. San Francisco, CA, USA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., 2001. P. 169-180. ISBN 1-55860-804-4
Опубликован
2013-12-01
Как цитировать
Чернышев, Г. А. (2013). Организация физического уровня колоночных СУБД. Труды СПИИРАН, 7(30), 204-222. https://doi.org/10.15622/sp.30.13
Раздел
Статьи
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