Принципы управления онтологиями, используемые в среде интеграции знаний
Аннотация
Рассмотрены основные подходы к разработке онтологий, перечислены требования к онтологиям, операции работы с онтологиями и методы их реализации.Литература
Guarino N. Formal Ontology and Information Systems. Proceedings of FOIS'98. — Trento, Italy. — Amsterdam: IOS Press, 1998 — Pp. 3–15.
FIPA 98 Specification. Part 12. Ontology Service. — Geneva, Switzerland: Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents (FIPA), 1998. — Version 1.0.
Smirnov A., Chandra C. Ontology-based Knowledge Management for Co-operative Supply Chain Configuration // Proceedings of the 2000 AAAI Spring Symposium Bringing Knowledge to Business Processes”. — Stanford, California: AAAI Press, 2000. — Pp. 85–92.
Guarino N. Understanding, Building, and Using Ontologies. A Commentary to "Using Explicit Ontologies in KBS Development" (by van Heijst, Schreiber, and Wielinga) // International Journal of Human and Computer Studies, 1997. — V. 46. — No 2/3. — Pp. 293–310.
Chandrasekaran B., Josephson J. R., Benjamins V. R. What are Ontologies, and Why Do We Need Them? // IEEE Intelligent Systems & their applications, January/February, 1999. — Pp. 20–26.
Guarino N. Some organizing principles for a unified top-level ontology // Working Notes of AAAI Spring Symposium on Ontological Engineering. — Stanford, 1997.
Guarino N., Welty C. A Formal Ontology of Properties // Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management. — Lecture Notes on Computer Science, Springer Verlag, 2000.
Guarino N., Welty C. Towards a methodology for ontology-based model engineering // Proceedings of the ECOOP-2000 Workshop on Model Engineering (eds. Bezivin J. and Ernst J.), 2000.
Sowa J. Distinction, combination, and constraints // Proceedings of IJCAI-95 Workshop on Basic Ontological Issues in Knowledge Sharing, 1995.
Sowa J. Knowledge representation: logical, philosophical and computational foundation. — Boston: PWS Publishing Comp., 1998.
The Upper Cyc Ontology. http://www.cyc.com/cyc-2-1/toc.html
Bateman J. A., Henschel R., Rinaldi F. The Generalized Upper Model 2.0. — German National Research Center for Information Technology. http://www.darmstadt.gmd.de/publish/komet/gen-um/newUM.html
Bateman J. A. Upper modeling: organizing knowledge for natural language processing // The 5th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. — Pittsburgh, PA, 1990. http://www.darmstadt.gmd.de/publish/komet/papers/general-d escription. Ps
Martin P. WebKB. — Griffith University, Australia. Http://meganesia.int.gu.edu.au/~phmartin/WebKB/
WordNet — a Lexical Database for English. — Princeton University. Princeton, NJ. http://cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/
Chandrasekaran B., Josephson J. R., Benjamins R. Ontology of Tasks and Methods // Proceedings of the Eleventh Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling and Management (KAW'98). — Inn, Banff, Alberta, Canada, 1998. http://spuds.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/KAW/KAW98/chandra/
Chimaera. — Stanford University: Knowledge Systems Laboratory. http://www.ksl.stanford.edu/software/chimaera/.
KACTUS. — University of Amsterdam: Department of Social Science Informatics. ESPRIT Project 8145. http://swi.psy.uva.nl/projects/NewKACTUS/home.html.
Benjamins V. R. The Ontological Engineering Initiative (KA)2 : Proceedings of the International Conference on Formal Ontologies in Information Systems (FOIS-98) — Trento, Italy // Frontiers in Atrificial Intelligence and Applications (eds. By N. Guarino). — IOS-Press, 1998.
Decker S., Erdmann M., Fensel D., Studer R. Ontobroker: Ontology Based Access to Distributed and Semi-Structured Information // Semantic Issues in Multimedia Systems. Proceedings of DS-8R (eds. by Meersman et al.) — Boston: Kluwer Academic Publisher, 1999 —Pp. 351– 369. http://ontobroker.aifb.uni-karlsruhe.de/
Ontolingua. — Stanford University: Knowledge Systems Laboratory. http://www-kslsvc. stanford.edu:5915/&service=frame-editor
Protégé-2000. — Stanford Medical Informatics University. http://smiweb. stanford.edu/projects/protege/
Heijst G., Falasconi S., Abu-Hanna A., Schreiber G., Stefanelli M. A case study in ontology library construction // Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 1995. — June. — Pp. 227–255.
Chaudhri V. K., Farquhar A., Fikes R., Fikes R., Rice J. P. Open Knowledge Base Connectivity 2.0.3. — Specification Document, 1998.
Farquhar A., Fikes R., Pratt W., Rice J. Collaborative Ontology Construction for Information Integration. — Systems Laboratory Department of Computer Science, 1995. — KSL–95–63.
Uschold M., Gruninger M. Ontologies: Principles, Methods, and Applications // Knowledge Engineering Review, 1996. — V. 11 — No. 2.
Wiederhold G. An Algebra for Ontology Composition // Proceedings of 1994 Monterey Workshop on Formal Methods. — U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey CA, 1994. — Pp. 56– 61. http://www.db.stanford.edu/SKC/publications.html
Wiederhold G. Interoperation, Mediation, and Ontologies // Proceedings of the International Symposium on Fifth Generation Computer Systems (FGCS94): Workshop on Heterogeneous Cooperative Knowledge Bases. — ICOT, Tokyo, Japan, 1994. — V. W3. — Pp. 33–48.
MacGregor R., Patil R. S. Tools for Assembling and Managing Scalable Knowledge Bases. Http://www.isi.edu/isd/OntoLoom/hpkb/OntoLoom.html
Loom Project Home Page. http://www.isi.edu/isd/LOOM/LOOM-HOME.html
Chaudhri V. K., Lowrance J. D., Stickel M. E., Thomere J. F., Wadlinger R. J. Ontology Construction Toolkit. Technical Note Ontology — AI Center. Report — January 2000. — SRI Project No. 1633.
Swartout B., Patil R., Knight K., Russ T. Toward Distributed Use of Large-Scale Ontologies // Tenth Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop (KAW'96). — Banff, Canada, 1996. http://www.isi.edu/isd/banff_paper/Banff_final_web/Banff_96_final_2.html
Russ T. A., MacGregor R. M., Salemi B. VEIL: Combining Semantic Knowledge with Image Understanding // Proceedings of the International Snow Science Workshop. — Banff, Alberta, Canada, 1996. http://www.isi.edu/isd/LOOM/papers/veil/veil-iuw96.ps.gz
Noy N. F., Musen M. A. SMART: Automated Support for Ontology Merging and Alignment // Proceeding of the Twelfth Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling and Management (KAW’99). — Banff, Canada, 1999. http://sern.ucalgary.ca/KSI/KAW/KAW99/papers.html
Proceedings of the Workshop on Application Integration Architectures (eds. by Hodges B., Thompson C.). — Texas Instruments, NIST, 1993.
Tennison J., Shadbolt N. R. APECKS: a Tool to Support Living Ontologies // Proceedings of the 11th workshop on Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems (KAW'98). — Banff, Alberta, Canada, 1998. http://ksi.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/KAW/KAW98/tennison/.
McGuinness D. L., Fikes R., Rice J., Wilder S. An Environment for Merging and Testing Large Ontologies // Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR’2000). — Breckenridge, Colorado, USA, 2000. http://www.ksl.stanford.edu/software/chimaera/.
Guha R. V., Lenat D. B. Cyc: A Mid-Term Report. — MCC and Stanford University, 1990. http://www.cyc.com/tech-reports/act-cyc-134-90/act-cyc-134-90.html
FIPA 98 Specification. Part 12. Ontology Service. — Geneva, Switzerland: Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents (FIPA), 1998. — Version 1.0.
Smirnov A., Chandra C. Ontology-based Knowledge Management for Co-operative Supply Chain Configuration // Proceedings of the 2000 AAAI Spring Symposium Bringing Knowledge to Business Processes”. — Stanford, California: AAAI Press, 2000. — Pp. 85–92.
Guarino N. Understanding, Building, and Using Ontologies. A Commentary to "Using Explicit Ontologies in KBS Development" (by van Heijst, Schreiber, and Wielinga) // International Journal of Human and Computer Studies, 1997. — V. 46. — No 2/3. — Pp. 293–310.
Chandrasekaran B., Josephson J. R., Benjamins V. R. What are Ontologies, and Why Do We Need Them? // IEEE Intelligent Systems & their applications, January/February, 1999. — Pp. 20–26.
Guarino N. Some organizing principles for a unified top-level ontology // Working Notes of AAAI Spring Symposium on Ontological Engineering. — Stanford, 1997.
Guarino N., Welty C. A Formal Ontology of Properties // Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management. — Lecture Notes on Computer Science, Springer Verlag, 2000.
Guarino N., Welty C. Towards a methodology for ontology-based model engineering // Proceedings of the ECOOP-2000 Workshop on Model Engineering (eds. Bezivin J. and Ernst J.), 2000.
Sowa J. Distinction, combination, and constraints // Proceedings of IJCAI-95 Workshop on Basic Ontological Issues in Knowledge Sharing, 1995.
Sowa J. Knowledge representation: logical, philosophical and computational foundation. — Boston: PWS Publishing Comp., 1998.
The Upper Cyc Ontology. http://www.cyc.com/cyc-2-1/toc.html
Bateman J. A., Henschel R., Rinaldi F. The Generalized Upper Model 2.0. — German National Research Center for Information Technology. http://www.darmstadt.gmd.de/publish/komet/gen-um/newUM.html
Bateman J. A. Upper modeling: organizing knowledge for natural language processing // The 5th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. — Pittsburgh, PA, 1990. http://www.darmstadt.gmd.de/publish/komet/papers/general-d escription. Ps
Martin P. WebKB. — Griffith University, Australia. Http://meganesia.int.gu.edu.au/~phmartin/WebKB/
WordNet — a Lexical Database for English. — Princeton University. Princeton, NJ. http://cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/
Chandrasekaran B., Josephson J. R., Benjamins R. Ontology of Tasks and Methods // Proceedings of the Eleventh Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling and Management (KAW'98). — Inn, Banff, Alberta, Canada, 1998. http://spuds.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/KAW/KAW98/chandra/
Chimaera. — Stanford University: Knowledge Systems Laboratory. http://www.ksl.stanford.edu/software/chimaera/.
KACTUS. — University of Amsterdam: Department of Social Science Informatics. ESPRIT Project 8145. http://swi.psy.uva.nl/projects/NewKACTUS/home.html.
Benjamins V. R. The Ontological Engineering Initiative (KA)2 : Proceedings of the International Conference on Formal Ontologies in Information Systems (FOIS-98) — Trento, Italy // Frontiers in Atrificial Intelligence and Applications (eds. By N. Guarino). — IOS-Press, 1998.
Decker S., Erdmann M., Fensel D., Studer R. Ontobroker: Ontology Based Access to Distributed and Semi-Structured Information // Semantic Issues in Multimedia Systems. Proceedings of DS-8R (eds. by Meersman et al.) — Boston: Kluwer Academic Publisher, 1999 —Pp. 351– 369. http://ontobroker.aifb.uni-karlsruhe.de/
Ontolingua. — Stanford University: Knowledge Systems Laboratory. http://www-kslsvc. stanford.edu:5915/&service=frame-editor
Protégé-2000. — Stanford Medical Informatics University. http://smiweb. stanford.edu/projects/protege/
Heijst G., Falasconi S., Abu-Hanna A., Schreiber G., Stefanelli M. A case study in ontology library construction // Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 1995. — June. — Pp. 227–255.
Chaudhri V. K., Farquhar A., Fikes R., Fikes R., Rice J. P. Open Knowledge Base Connectivity 2.0.3. — Specification Document, 1998.
Farquhar A., Fikes R., Pratt W., Rice J. Collaborative Ontology Construction for Information Integration. — Systems Laboratory Department of Computer Science, 1995. — KSL–95–63.
Uschold M., Gruninger M. Ontologies: Principles, Methods, and Applications // Knowledge Engineering Review, 1996. — V. 11 — No. 2.
Wiederhold G. An Algebra for Ontology Composition // Proceedings of 1994 Monterey Workshop on Formal Methods. — U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey CA, 1994. — Pp. 56– 61. http://www.db.stanford.edu/SKC/publications.html
Wiederhold G. Interoperation, Mediation, and Ontologies // Proceedings of the International Symposium on Fifth Generation Computer Systems (FGCS94): Workshop on Heterogeneous Cooperative Knowledge Bases. — ICOT, Tokyo, Japan, 1994. — V. W3. — Pp. 33–48.
MacGregor R., Patil R. S. Tools for Assembling and Managing Scalable Knowledge Bases. Http://www.isi.edu/isd/OntoLoom/hpkb/OntoLoom.html
Loom Project Home Page. http://www.isi.edu/isd/LOOM/LOOM-HOME.html
Chaudhri V. K., Lowrance J. D., Stickel M. E., Thomere J. F., Wadlinger R. J. Ontology Construction Toolkit. Technical Note Ontology — AI Center. Report — January 2000. — SRI Project No. 1633.
Swartout B., Patil R., Knight K., Russ T. Toward Distributed Use of Large-Scale Ontologies // Tenth Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop (KAW'96). — Banff, Canada, 1996. http://www.isi.edu/isd/banff_paper/Banff_final_web/Banff_96_final_2.html
Russ T. A., MacGregor R. M., Salemi B. VEIL: Combining Semantic Knowledge with Image Understanding // Proceedings of the International Snow Science Workshop. — Banff, Alberta, Canada, 1996. http://www.isi.edu/isd/LOOM/papers/veil/veil-iuw96.ps.gz
Noy N. F., Musen M. A. SMART: Automated Support for Ontology Merging and Alignment // Proceeding of the Twelfth Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling and Management (KAW’99). — Banff, Canada, 1999. http://sern.ucalgary.ca/KSI/KAW/KAW99/papers.html
Proceedings of the Workshop on Application Integration Architectures (eds. by Hodges B., Thompson C.). — Texas Instruments, NIST, 1993.
Tennison J., Shadbolt N. R. APECKS: a Tool to Support Living Ontologies // Proceedings of the 11th workshop on Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems (KAW'98). — Banff, Alberta, Canada, 1998. http://ksi.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/KAW/KAW98/tennison/.
McGuinness D. L., Fikes R., Rice J., Wilder S. An Environment for Merging and Testing Large Ontologies // Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR’2000). — Breckenridge, Colorado, USA, 2000. http://www.ksl.stanford.edu/software/chimaera/.
Guha R. V., Lenat D. B. Cyc: A Mid-Term Report. — MCC and Stanford University, 1990. http://www.cyc.com/tech-reports/act-cyc-134-90/act-cyc-134-90.html
Опубликован
2002-04-01
Как цитировать
Левашова,. (2002). Принципы управления онтологиями, используемые в среде интеграции знаний. Труды СПИИРАН, 2(1), 51-68. https://doi.org/10.15622/sp.1.3
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