Принципы управления онтологиями, используемые в среде интеграции знаний
Аннотация
Рассмотрены основные подходы к разработке онтологий, перечислены требования к онтологиям, операции работы с онтологиями и методы их реализации.Литература
Guarino N. Formal Ontology and Information Systems. Proceedings of FOIS'98. — Trento, Italy. — Amsterdam: IOS Press, 1998 — Pp. 3–15.
FIPA 98 Specification. Part 12. Ontology Service. — Geneva, Switzerland: Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents (FIPA), 1998. — Version 1.0.
Smirnov A., Chandra C. Ontology-based Knowledge Management for Co-operative Supply Chain Configuration // Proceedings of the 2000 AAAI Spring Symposium Bringing Knowledge to Business Processes”. — Stanford, California: AAAI Press, 2000. — Pp. 85–92.
Guarino N. Understanding, Building, and Using Ontologies. A Commentary to "Using Explicit Ontologies in KBS Development" (by van Heijst, Schreiber, and Wielinga) // International Journal of Human and Computer Studies, 1997. — V. 46. — No 2/3. — Pp. 293–310.
Chandrasekaran B., Josephson J. R., Benjamins V. R. What are Ontologies, and Why Do We Need Them? // IEEE Intelligent Systems & their applications, January/February, 1999. — Pp. 20–26.
Guarino N. Some organizing principles for a unified top-level ontology // Working Notes of AAAI Spring Symposium on Ontological Engineering. — Stanford, 1997.
Guarino N., Welty C. A Formal Ontology of Properties // Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management. — Lecture Notes on Computer Science, Springer Verlag, 2000.
Guarino N., Welty C. Towards a methodology for ontology-based model engineering // Proceedings of the ECOOP-2000 Workshop on Model Engineering (eds. Bezivin J. and Ernst J.), 2000.
Sowa J. Distinction, combination, and constraints // Proceedings of IJCAI-95 Workshop on Basic Ontological Issues in Knowledge Sharing, 1995.
Sowa J. Knowledge representation: logical, philosophical and computational foundation. — Boston: PWS Publishing Comp., 1998.
The Upper Cyc Ontology. http://www.cyc.com/cyc-2-1/toc.html
Bateman J. A., Henschel R., Rinaldi F. The Generalized Upper Model 2.0. — German National Research Center for Information Technology. http://www.darmstadt.gmd.de/publish/komet/gen-um/newUM.html
Bateman J. A. Upper modeling: organizing knowledge for natural language processing // The 5th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. — Pittsburgh, PA, 1990. http://www.darmstadt.gmd.de/publish/komet/papers/general-d escription. Ps
Martin P. WebKB. — Griffith University, Australia. Http://meganesia.int.gu.edu.au/~phmartin/WebKB/
WordNet — a Lexical Database for English. — Princeton University. Princeton, NJ. http://cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/
Chandrasekaran B., Josephson J. R., Benjamins R. Ontology of Tasks and Methods // Proceedings of the Eleventh Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling and Management (KAW'98). — Inn, Banff, Alberta, Canada, 1998. http://spuds.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/KAW/KAW98/chandra/
Chimaera. — Stanford University: Knowledge Systems Laboratory. http://www.ksl.stanford.edu/software/chimaera/.
KACTUS. — University of Amsterdam: Department of Social Science Informatics. ESPRIT Project 8145. http://swi.psy.uva.nl/projects/NewKACTUS/home.html.
Benjamins V. R. The Ontological Engineering Initiative (KA)2 : Proceedings of the International Conference on Formal Ontologies in Information Systems (FOIS-98) — Trento, Italy // Frontiers in Atrificial Intelligence and Applications (eds. By N. Guarino). — IOS-Press, 1998.
Decker S., Erdmann M., Fensel D., Studer R. Ontobroker: Ontology Based Access to Distributed and Semi-Structured Information // Semantic Issues in Multimedia Systems. Proceedings of DS-8R (eds. by Meersman et al.) — Boston: Kluwer Academic Publisher, 1999 —Pp. 351– 369. http://ontobroker.aifb.uni-karlsruhe.de/
Ontolingua. — Stanford University: Knowledge Systems Laboratory. http://www-kslsvc. stanford.edu:5915/&service=frame-editor
Protégé-2000. — Stanford Medical Informatics University. http://smiweb. stanford.edu/projects/protege/
Heijst G., Falasconi S., Abu-Hanna A., Schreiber G., Stefanelli M. A case study in ontology library construction // Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 1995. — June. — Pp. 227–255.
Chaudhri V. K., Farquhar A., Fikes R., Fikes R., Rice J. P. Open Knowledge Base Connectivity 2.0.3. — Specification Document, 1998.
Farquhar A., Fikes R., Pratt W., Rice J. Collaborative Ontology Construction for Information Integration. — Systems Laboratory Department of Computer Science, 1995. — KSL–95–63.
Uschold M., Gruninger M. Ontologies: Principles, Methods, and Applications // Knowledge Engineering Review, 1996. — V. 11 — No. 2.
Wiederhold G. An Algebra for Ontology Composition // Proceedings of 1994 Monterey Workshop on Formal Methods. — U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey CA, 1994. — Pp. 56– 61. http://www.db.stanford.edu/SKC/publications.html
Wiederhold G. Interoperation, Mediation, and Ontologies // Proceedings of the International Symposium on Fifth Generation Computer Systems (FGCS94): Workshop on Heterogeneous Cooperative Knowledge Bases. — ICOT, Tokyo, Japan, 1994. — V. W3. — Pp. 33–48.
MacGregor R., Patil R. S. Tools for Assembling and Managing Scalable Knowledge Bases. Http://www.isi.edu/isd/OntoLoom/hpkb/OntoLoom.html
Loom Project Home Page. http://www.isi.edu/isd/LOOM/LOOM-HOME.html
Chaudhri V. K., Lowrance J. D., Stickel M. E., Thomere J. F., Wadlinger R. J. Ontology Construction Toolkit. Technical Note Ontology — AI Center. Report — January 2000. — SRI Project No. 1633.
Swartout B., Patil R., Knight K., Russ T. Toward Distributed Use of Large-Scale Ontologies // Tenth Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop (KAW'96). — Banff, Canada, 1996. http://www.isi.edu/isd/banff_paper/Banff_final_web/Banff_96_final_2.html
Russ T. A., MacGregor R. M., Salemi B. VEIL: Combining Semantic Knowledge with Image Understanding // Proceedings of the International Snow Science Workshop. — Banff, Alberta, Canada, 1996. http://www.isi.edu/isd/LOOM/papers/veil/veil-iuw96.ps.gz
Noy N. F., Musen M. A. SMART: Automated Support for Ontology Merging and Alignment // Proceeding of the Twelfth Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling and Management (KAW’99). — Banff, Canada, 1999. http://sern.ucalgary.ca/KSI/KAW/KAW99/papers.html
Proceedings of the Workshop on Application Integration Architectures (eds. by Hodges B., Thompson C.). — Texas Instruments, NIST, 1993.
Tennison J., Shadbolt N. R. APECKS: a Tool to Support Living Ontologies // Proceedings of the 11th workshop on Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems (KAW'98). — Banff, Alberta, Canada, 1998. http://ksi.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/KAW/KAW98/tennison/.
McGuinness D. L., Fikes R., Rice J., Wilder S. An Environment for Merging and Testing Large Ontologies // Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR’2000). — Breckenridge, Colorado, USA, 2000. http://www.ksl.stanford.edu/software/chimaera/.
Guha R. V., Lenat D. B. Cyc: A Mid-Term Report. — MCC and Stanford University, 1990. http://www.cyc.com/tech-reports/act-cyc-134-90/act-cyc-134-90.html
FIPA 98 Specification. Part 12. Ontology Service. — Geneva, Switzerland: Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents (FIPA), 1998. — Version 1.0.
Smirnov A., Chandra C. Ontology-based Knowledge Management for Co-operative Supply Chain Configuration // Proceedings of the 2000 AAAI Spring Symposium Bringing Knowledge to Business Processes”. — Stanford, California: AAAI Press, 2000. — Pp. 85–92.
Guarino N. Understanding, Building, and Using Ontologies. A Commentary to "Using Explicit Ontologies in KBS Development" (by van Heijst, Schreiber, and Wielinga) // International Journal of Human and Computer Studies, 1997. — V. 46. — No 2/3. — Pp. 293–310.
Chandrasekaran B., Josephson J. R., Benjamins V. R. What are Ontologies, and Why Do We Need Them? // IEEE Intelligent Systems & their applications, January/February, 1999. — Pp. 20–26.
Guarino N. Some organizing principles for a unified top-level ontology // Working Notes of AAAI Spring Symposium on Ontological Engineering. — Stanford, 1997.
Guarino N., Welty C. A Formal Ontology of Properties // Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management. — Lecture Notes on Computer Science, Springer Verlag, 2000.
Guarino N., Welty C. Towards a methodology for ontology-based model engineering // Proceedings of the ECOOP-2000 Workshop on Model Engineering (eds. Bezivin J. and Ernst J.), 2000.
Sowa J. Distinction, combination, and constraints // Proceedings of IJCAI-95 Workshop on Basic Ontological Issues in Knowledge Sharing, 1995.
Sowa J. Knowledge representation: logical, philosophical and computational foundation. — Boston: PWS Publishing Comp., 1998.
The Upper Cyc Ontology. http://www.cyc.com/cyc-2-1/toc.html
Bateman J. A., Henschel R., Rinaldi F. The Generalized Upper Model 2.0. — German National Research Center for Information Technology. http://www.darmstadt.gmd.de/publish/komet/gen-um/newUM.html
Bateman J. A. Upper modeling: organizing knowledge for natural language processing // The 5th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. — Pittsburgh, PA, 1990. http://www.darmstadt.gmd.de/publish/komet/papers/general-d escription. Ps
Martin P. WebKB. — Griffith University, Australia. Http://meganesia.int.gu.edu.au/~phmartin/WebKB/
WordNet — a Lexical Database for English. — Princeton University. Princeton, NJ. http://cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/
Chandrasekaran B., Josephson J. R., Benjamins R. Ontology of Tasks and Methods // Proceedings of the Eleventh Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling and Management (KAW'98). — Inn, Banff, Alberta, Canada, 1998. http://spuds.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/KAW/KAW98/chandra/
Chimaera. — Stanford University: Knowledge Systems Laboratory. http://www.ksl.stanford.edu/software/chimaera/.
KACTUS. — University of Amsterdam: Department of Social Science Informatics. ESPRIT Project 8145. http://swi.psy.uva.nl/projects/NewKACTUS/home.html.
Benjamins V. R. The Ontological Engineering Initiative (KA)2 : Proceedings of the International Conference on Formal Ontologies in Information Systems (FOIS-98) — Trento, Italy // Frontiers in Atrificial Intelligence and Applications (eds. By N. Guarino). — IOS-Press, 1998.
Decker S., Erdmann M., Fensel D., Studer R. Ontobroker: Ontology Based Access to Distributed and Semi-Structured Information // Semantic Issues in Multimedia Systems. Proceedings of DS-8R (eds. by Meersman et al.) — Boston: Kluwer Academic Publisher, 1999 —Pp. 351– 369. http://ontobroker.aifb.uni-karlsruhe.de/
Ontolingua. — Stanford University: Knowledge Systems Laboratory. http://www-kslsvc. stanford.edu:5915/&service=frame-editor
Protégé-2000. — Stanford Medical Informatics University. http://smiweb. stanford.edu/projects/protege/
Heijst G., Falasconi S., Abu-Hanna A., Schreiber G., Stefanelli M. A case study in ontology library construction // Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 1995. — June. — Pp. 227–255.
Chaudhri V. K., Farquhar A., Fikes R., Fikes R., Rice J. P. Open Knowledge Base Connectivity 2.0.3. — Specification Document, 1998.
Farquhar A., Fikes R., Pratt W., Rice J. Collaborative Ontology Construction for Information Integration. — Systems Laboratory Department of Computer Science, 1995. — KSL–95–63.
Uschold M., Gruninger M. Ontologies: Principles, Methods, and Applications // Knowledge Engineering Review, 1996. — V. 11 — No. 2.
Wiederhold G. An Algebra for Ontology Composition // Proceedings of 1994 Monterey Workshop on Formal Methods. — U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey CA, 1994. — Pp. 56– 61. http://www.db.stanford.edu/SKC/publications.html
Wiederhold G. Interoperation, Mediation, and Ontologies // Proceedings of the International Symposium on Fifth Generation Computer Systems (FGCS94): Workshop on Heterogeneous Cooperative Knowledge Bases. — ICOT, Tokyo, Japan, 1994. — V. W3. — Pp. 33–48.
MacGregor R., Patil R. S. Tools for Assembling and Managing Scalable Knowledge Bases. Http://www.isi.edu/isd/OntoLoom/hpkb/OntoLoom.html
Loom Project Home Page. http://www.isi.edu/isd/LOOM/LOOM-HOME.html
Chaudhri V. K., Lowrance J. D., Stickel M. E., Thomere J. F., Wadlinger R. J. Ontology Construction Toolkit. Technical Note Ontology — AI Center. Report — January 2000. — SRI Project No. 1633.
Swartout B., Patil R., Knight K., Russ T. Toward Distributed Use of Large-Scale Ontologies // Tenth Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop (KAW'96). — Banff, Canada, 1996. http://www.isi.edu/isd/banff_paper/Banff_final_web/Banff_96_final_2.html
Russ T. A., MacGregor R. M., Salemi B. VEIL: Combining Semantic Knowledge with Image Understanding // Proceedings of the International Snow Science Workshop. — Banff, Alberta, Canada, 1996. http://www.isi.edu/isd/LOOM/papers/veil/veil-iuw96.ps.gz
Noy N. F., Musen M. A. SMART: Automated Support for Ontology Merging and Alignment // Proceeding of the Twelfth Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling and Management (KAW’99). — Banff, Canada, 1999. http://sern.ucalgary.ca/KSI/KAW/KAW99/papers.html
Proceedings of the Workshop on Application Integration Architectures (eds. by Hodges B., Thompson C.). — Texas Instruments, NIST, 1993.
Tennison J., Shadbolt N. R. APECKS: a Tool to Support Living Ontologies // Proceedings of the 11th workshop on Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems (KAW'98). — Banff, Alberta, Canada, 1998. http://ksi.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/KAW/KAW98/tennison/.
McGuinness D. L., Fikes R., Rice J., Wilder S. An Environment for Merging and Testing Large Ontologies // Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR’2000). — Breckenridge, Colorado, USA, 2000. http://www.ksl.stanford.edu/software/chimaera/.
Guha R. V., Lenat D. B. Cyc: A Mid-Term Report. — MCC and Stanford University, 1990. http://www.cyc.com/tech-reports/act-cyc-134-90/act-cyc-134-90.html
Principles of ontology management used in the knowledge integration environment
Abstract
Main approaches to ontologies development are considered, requirements to ontologies, actions on ontologies and methods of their implementation are described.Опубликован
2002-04-01
Как цитировать
Левашова,. (2002). Принципы управления онтологиями, используемые в среде интеграции знаний. Труды СПИИРАН, 2(1), 51-68. https://doi.org/10.15622/sp.1.3
Раздел
Статьи
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