Комплексный анализ многоканальных MAC-протоколов и кластерных протоколов для создания надежных и энергоэффективных беспроводных сенсорных сетей
Ключевые слова:
беспроводные сенсорные сети (WSN), протоколы многоканального управления доступом к среде (MAC), кластерные протоколы, безопасность, энергоэффективностьАннотация
Беспроводные сенсорные сети (WSN) стали незаменимыми в различных областях применения, от мониторинга окружающей среды до отслеживания состояния здоровья. По мере их развития вопросы безопасности и энергоэффективности остаются приоритетными. В данной аналитической работе проводится сравнение современных методов в рамках двух ключевых категорий протоколов: многоканальных протоколов управления доступом к среде (MAC) и кластерных протоколов. Оценка сосредоточена на различных стратегиях назначения каналов и методах кластеризации, включая статическое и динамическое распределение ресурсов связи, адаптивные методологии и гибридные подходы, а также стратегии выбора и ротации кластерных голов и эффективного агрегирования данных. С помощью комплексного исследования мы выделяем ограничения и потенциал каждого подхода, предлагая гибридную структуру, которая объединяет преимущества обоих типов протоколов для повышения безопасности и энергоэффективности в беспроводных сенсорных сетях. Результаты исследования показывают, что интеграция динамического распределения ресурсов с энергоэффективной кластеризацией и адаптивными стратегиями с ротацией кластерных голов может привести к более надежным и эффективным развертываниям. Данный анализ служит основой для будущих исследований, направленных на разработку усовершенствованных гибридных протоколов, которые отвечают динамическим требованиям WSN, обеспечивая устойчивую и эффективную работу сети.
Литература
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Опубликован
2025-06-25
Как цитировать
Павале, С. П., & Патил, П. Д. (2025). Комплексный анализ многоканальных MAC-протоколов и кластерных протоколов для создания надежных и энергоэффективных беспроводных сенсорных сетей. Информатика и автоматизация, 24(3), 828-855. https://doi.org/10.15622/ia.24.3.4
Раздел
Робототехника, автоматизация и системы управления
Copyright (c) Sushma P. Pawale, Unknown
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