Пути развития рыбохозяйственного комплекса России на региональном уровне

Abstract

The paper examines the current state of the Russian fisheries complex in dynamics over the past ten years, development prospects in the face of foreign policy pressure, sanctions, changes in the domestic economy and its digitalization. The key indicators of the industry for 2014-2024 are analyzed: the volume of fish and seafood catch, the dynamics of aquaculture, export supplies and domestic consumption, and their dynamics. The factors influencing the studied indicators have been identified, including the regional heterogeneity of the industry, a partially outdated fleet, difficulties in logistics and warehousing, and sanctions pressure. The Astrakhan region is considered separately, where there is an industry decline, there is potential for the development of aquaculture and processing of local fish. In this regard, strategies for its development and increasing sustainability are proposed, which relate to focusing on current demand, modernizing production, expanding the range of semi-finished products, and optimizing logistics processes. The final part of the paper presents a multi-criteria KPI system for evaluating the effectiveness of a single industry digital platform. The assessment methodology contains five groups of indicators, an algorithm for calculating the integral indicator, and a scale for evaluating the effectiveness of the platform.