Organic gardening

Abstract

Organic gardening is an alternative to intensive production, which is due to the negative consequences for humans and the environment of the use of chemical means of protection, mineral fertilizers, hormones, plant growth regulators, antibiotics. The development of organic production reflects the conscious and careful attitude of the population towards the environment and health. Organic horticulture products can be obtained from wild resources or from industrial horticulture. Forest wild plants are distinguished by a large species diversity and wide distribution in Russia. The biological reserve of wild apple trees is estimated at 174.7 thousand tons. The global export of wild apple products of the Other Apple Juice group is growing, which indicates an increase in the importance of this product for consumers. The article summarizes the experience of introducing industrial organic gardening in Russia, shows the features of technology, advantages and disadvantages, development opportunities in households. Industrial organic gardening technologies use semi-dwarf and medium-sized rootstocks. The method for laying uterine-cutting and industrial plantings is Shown, developed at the Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture. The created scientific and technological potential contributes to the development of organic gardening in different climatic zones of the country.