Digital Transformation in Russian Beekeeping

Abstract

The aim of this article is to identify prospects for modernizing domestic beekeeping through digital transformation.Results: The study examines trends in the development of beekeeping. It analyzes the degree of automation, informatization, and robotization in the industry, as well as prospects for its modernization. Using theoretical and methodological approaches to assessing the technological level of development, it is established that the industry corresponds to the second and third technological paradigms. Within the framework of the “Agriculture 4.0” concept, informatization is identified as the key driver of beekeeping development. The study determines the characteristic features of the digital transformation of the industry and highlights the fundamental differences between “smart” beekeeping and traditional practices. It summarizes the experience of implementing various digital solutions and substantiates the need for creating and maintaining an information and communication infrastructure while identifying the risks of digitalization. It is found that the formation of digital resources is hindered by a lack of necessary financial resources, an underdeveloped information and communication network, the absence of experience in this type of work, insufficient knowledge among specialists, and their low motivation.Conclusion. The study concludes that digital transformation will lead to significant socio-economic effects, improving profitability and competitiveness.