METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES OF ORGANIC PLANT PRODUCTION - REGIONAL ASPECT

Abstract

The article studies methodological approaches to evaluation of competitiveness (efficiency) of directions of development of organic crop production on the basis of actual ideas of agricultural scientific thought about sustainable development, influence and relationship of factors of production - capital and labor, on economic stability of objects functioning in the agricultural system, in production of agricultural crop production. The studies were carried out on the basis of statistical data of producers of agricultural products of crop production: cereals and legumes and sunflower. The relationship between the factors of production and the increase in the cost of gross products is investigated taking into account the basic parameters of the industry performance. A systematic approach has been developed to quantify the competitiveness of the operation of various facilities at the level of farms using the organic production system and of the industrial type in the internal Russian organic market. The results show the possibilities of regulating the production of crop organic products in the region, using the possibilities of state support. The processes of industrialization of agricultural production in crop production and the negative environmental and social consequences associated with them are a prerequisite for the organization of production of high-quality and environmentally friendly food products around the world, given that they concern everyone. With regard to the development of organic crop products, trade-offs are characteristic of the relationship between the material and environmental interests of the enterprises producing these products. Based on the methodology of a systematic approach, when solving the problem of developing the production of organic crop products, it is possible to consider such production as a system of processes that ensure its sustainable development, i.e. balancing economic, environmental and social interests (Pareto trade-off theory).